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08/26/08

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Recent Questions:

So, what about Beef? And, for that matter, what about Pork?

I saw a new ad for XYZ Super-Mega Producto Supplement. Is it any good?

I try to get needed protein from supplements, but they give me gas! What's up? I know I should have them.

I try to get needed protein from supplements, but they give me gas! What's up? I know I should have them.

If you are diligent type and go to a gym or to a personal trainer, it is more likely than not that they will recommend added protein in the form of supplement shakes. An active athlete does need additional protein and immediately after workouts is an ideal time. The problem is typically not the protein, but the junk in the product. Gut gas is caused by indigestible sugars which are broken down by gut bacteria rather than metabolized and burned. The by-product is gas and, if enough is present, diarrhea. This is an indication, (no, too subtle...) a GIANT RED FLAG of a junk supplement. The most common culprits for gas are insufficient removal of the milk sugar, lactose and soy proteins, which contain many complex indigestible sugars. Let me state your goals and the solution. For more, see the sections on this sight that address ProteinExercise supplementation and  Post-Exercise Eating.

Your goals post-workout are to take advantage of the heightened metabolism and repair processes in the body that are soaking up nutrients like a sponge, the bolstering of immune system function which is weakened during the workouts and the quenching of free-radicals generated during high intensity work. There are many recommendations post workout, but fundamental is the inclusion of simple carbohydrates, a small amount of fructose and, I am absolutely convinced, a high quality whey protein.

High quality means milk protein that has had all the lactose and casein removed without heating. Heating clumps up the casein allowing it to be filtered. You want cool microfiltered whey that is as intact as possible. This is difficult and costly, however, the cost/benefit ratio is far superior to wasting money on junk tubs. The added benefits of whey include critical amino acids that are needed for repair and immunity and added lactoferrin, a protein fraction that has a myriad of benefits too numerous to mention here. See the links above and an extended discussion by Will Brink, a man that has devoted a great deal of time studying whey (See LEF Summary Article, the Whey it is and Whey for Weight Loss.) and other Summary Readings on Whey  at my mirror Health Website that includes articles by Dr. Buonos, a primary researcher on whey and immunity.

As a supplement to a meal or a meal replacement, again, make whey a part of your supplement. Use a protein supplement only after assessing your protein needs and having decided that it is needed. See the links on this site to assess protein need, which is often overstated. There is protein for athlete replacement and building and protein as a calorie ballast to reduce carbohydrates in the diet. That topic is not addressed here, but more information can be obtained at www.drjez.com/health . However, if you have decided to include protein as a supplement, choose a high quality supplier that provides a broader spectrum mix that contains whey, casein and possibly egg protein. I am not a fan of soy for men, but a high quality source for women is okay. BUT, watch for sugars! IT is the sugars that cause the gas!!!

A supplement that I've had success with has been from Optimum Nutrition, called "Pro Complex", The original Met-Rx Metamyosin blend and the Labrada blends. None of these have ever caused me any distress and are good blends for general use.  They are also low sugar, which is something to watch for.

 

 

I saw a new ad for XYZ Super-Mega Producto Supplement. Is it any good?

They are everywhere! Ads, infomercials and TV and Radio programs disguised as talk shows or documentaries. They all l want to sell you something. The obvious question is, is the product any good? In some cases, yes, in many cases, no and in almost all cases, yes but overpriced. Think, first of the cost of producing a half-hour long TV spot and wonder who pays the cost. You guessed it, the consumer in the price of the advertised item. BowflexTm, for example, is an excellent product, but the cost for the item is through the roof because their budget for advertising is through the roof. BUT, IT WORKS! They make LOTS of money. If you want a Bowflex, check the classified ads, or better, see ebay and see the real going rate!

For supplements, it is difficult, but it is essential that you do the research. The whole point of the DHSEA congressional act is to make herbal remedies available freely to the public. This comes with the responsibility of learning what they are and how they are to be used. There are resources. In particular, there are the following:

National Institute of Health Database for Supplements

Consumerlab.com

The first is from the National Institute of Science and the second is an independent testing lab.  Finally, there is Medline, however researching this may be difficult technically.

Before you go there or even consider a supplement, know this about the quality supplements:

  • Good supplements give specific quantities instead of a "proprietary" mix, a pseudonym for "trust us, the people who want to sell it to you."

  • Many have their products tested independently and provide assay results.

  • Products containing extracts are standardized for a given amount of a desired product.

   And what about the things to watch for?

  • Look for testimonial evidence by users. Ignore these. I remember a Candid Camera episode where a terrible tasting drink was given to several volunteers after which they were interviewed. Most all spoke positively about the vitriolic substance when on TV. And they weren't paid!

  • Look for ravings about the health/vitality/longevity or whatever benefits of a substance that is NOT their product, only purported to be IN their product.

  • Watch for "Doctors" that back a product. These are often people in a group that are interested in profits, not your health.

Here is an example: I was asked to attend a seminar (i.e. sales pitch) about a mixture called "Juice Plus" I asked several questions in the talk, none of which were answered as the person selling was only part of the pyramid scheme to sell it. I went on to send a letter asking for information. After letters, emails and a phone call, I ultimately received no response. Here is my letter to the representative. Use it to see what I and what you should look for in evaluating a supplement.

Here is an example of a poor nutrient list followed by a correct nutrient list. Note the comprehensive list. Many of these items, such as Fatty Acids, Calcium, RNA/DNA Acids, Protein, aminoglycans and others are only effective in GRAM amounts. The entire capsule is 1/2 gram. How much could it supply of these?

Supplement Facts for Sea Vegg

 
Serving Size: 1 Capsule
Servings per container: 90
 

Ingredients

Amount

% of Daily Value

Sea Vegg - FarmaSea Pristine Ocean Blend

500mg

*


Sea Vegg - FarmaSea Pristine Ocean Blend Contains**
 

Vitamins A,B,C,D,E
80 Trace Minerals
Plant Sterols
Essential Aminos
Xanthosphylls
Ocean Lipids
ALA Fatty Acids
Glycosamingolycans
Living Enzymes
Sodium Alginate
Inositol
Zinc
Polyphenols
Laminarin
 
Calcium
Chlorophyll
Zeaxanthin
Non Essential Aminos
Colloidal Minerals
Mixed Carotenoids
Mucoplyasaccharides
Growth Hormones
Mixed Tochopherols
Biotin
Gold
Silver
Auxins
Kalinic Acid
Flavenoids
Protein
Lutein
Omega 3's & 6's
Fucoidum
RNA/DNA Acids
Fiber
Cell Regulators
Folic Acid
Selenium
Boron
Antioxidants
Cytokenins
More...
** As found organically - concentrated and balanced amounts within sea plants by the natural process of photosynthesis in the Laboratory of the Sea. Concentrations may naturally vary depending on season, crop, location and harvesting cycles.
 
* No U.S. RDA has been established
Yeast Free
100% Vegetable product

 

Here is what a label SHOULD look like. Note specific amounts, sources and standardization levels.

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size:  3 tsp. (9g)
Servings Per Container:  30
                           Amount Per Serving            %DV
Calories                     40
Calories From Fat           15
Total Fat                     1.5 g                               2%
    Saturated Fat            0 mg                            0%
Cholesterol                    0 mg                              0%
Sodium                        20 mg                                1%
Total Carbohydrate        5 g                                  2%
    Dietary Fiber                2 g                              8%
    Sugars                            1 g
Protein                                    2g
-------------------------------------------------
Vitamin A  180%
Vitamin C   90%
Calcium    6%
Iron         25%
-------------------------------------------------
    *  Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.  Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

 
Supplement Facts
Serving Size  3 Teaspoons (8970 mg)
                                                        Amount Per Serving               %DV
Vitamin E (D-alpha tocopheryl acetate)             150 IU            500%

Proprietary Superfood and Herbal Blend            Per Serving

Hawaiian spirulina pacifica                                 1000 mg            †
Soy lecithin (22% phosphatidylcholine)            1000 mg            †
High pectin apple fiber                                    1000 mg            †
Sprouted barley malt                                    1000 mg            †
Organic barley grass powder                            500 mg            †
Organic wheat grass powder                           500 mg             †
Brown rice bran                                            400 mg            †
Organic and Hydroponic soy sprouts             367 mg            †
Japanese Chlorella (cracked cell wall)            300 mg       
    †
Parsley (leaves)                                             300 mg            †
Stevia (rebaudiana)                                      300 mg            †
Carob powder                                                200 mg            †

Seven dairy-free probiotic cultures containing:         200 mg            †
L. Actoacidophilus ATCC 4356
L. Rhamnosus Type A L. bifidus, L. plantarum, S. Thermophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and longum; with supportive fructo-oligo-saccharides

Royal jelly                                                150 mg            †
Bee pollen                                                   150 mg            †
Acerola berry juice powder (Malpighia glabra)        113 mg            †
Nova Scotia dulse (Palmeria palmata)                   33 mg            †


Unique Standardized Herbal Extracts                        Per Serving
Green tea extract (Carmeillia sinensis, 95% polyphenols)          285 mg            †
Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)                                              146 mg            †
Ginkgo biloba extract (24% glycosides, 6% T. Lactones)             120 mg            †
Siberian ginseng root (Eleutherococcus senticosus,
.5% Eleutheroside E)                                                                 100 mg            †
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum,85% silymarin)                              100 mg            †
Full spectrum grape seed and skin extracts (Vitis vinifare)
Masquelier’s™ OPC 95% Gold                                            50 mg            †

BioVinฎ full spectrum extract                                                50 mg            †
Sweedish bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus, 25% anthocyanidins)    30 mg        †

-------------------------------------------------------------------
     †  Daily Value not established
      
Provides 2 billion live organism

 

  There is much to watch out for, however, it is YOUR responsibility to find out. If you do not, then you allow others to decide what is best for you, whether you like it or not. Keep asking, keep looking.

 

 

So, what about Beef? And, for that matter, what about Pork?

Recents ads about Beef have made the claim that a 3-oz portion has only about 1 gram more fat than chicken. It also is a rich source of Zinc, Iron, B12, and more.  Correct?

Yes! BUT!  This is predicated on the fact that one:

  • Chooses lean cuts, with separable fat, trimmed to 0 inches. (i.e. eye of round)
  • Keeps portion sizes to 3 oz.
  • Cooks with no added fat, such as roasting.

 When kept steady, beef is an excellent source of readily available nutrients. It has the most absorbable iron, has creatine and good minerals. Compare these charts for chicken, beef and pork tenderloin obtained from the USDA database!

Just be aware that all meats that are not organically grown are subjected to injectible substances that include antibiotics and hormones. I am wary of these and keep an eye out, however, I have reached no definite conclusions. If you err on the side of caution, then by all means, go organic. It's best for the environment and your health.

Nutrient Units Value per

100 grams 

    Beef Chicken Pork Tenderloin
Water g 65.93 65.26 66.35
Energy kcal 168 165 164
Energy kj 701 690 686
Protein g 29.13 31.02 28.14
Total lipid (fat) g 4.8 3.57 4.81
Ash g 1.19 1.06 1.29
Carbohydrate, by difference g 0 0 0
Fiber, total dietary g 0 0 0
Sugars, total g 0 0 0
Minerals        
Calcium, Ca mg 7 15 6
Iron, Fe mg 2.36 1.04 1.47
Magnesium, Mg mg 19 29 28
Phosphorus, P mg 180 228 259
Potassium, K mg 235 256 437
Sodium, Na mg 38 74 56
Zinc, Zn mg 4.85 1 2.63
Copper, Cu mg 0.069 0.049 0.048
Manganese, Mn mg 0.01 0.017 0.039
Selenium, Se mcg 29.6 27.6 48.1
Vitamins        
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid mg 0 0 0.4
Thiamin mg 0.067 0.07 0.94
Riboflavin mg 0.155 0.114 0.39
Niacin mg 5.091 13.712 4.709
Pantothenic acid mg 0.574 0.965 0.687
Vitamin B-6 mg 0.383 0.6 0.42


 

 

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