Physical Chemistry I Topical Coverage

Introduction: Gas Laws and Measurement:

  • Unit systems
  • The Ideal Gas Law
  • Real Gas Behavior
  • Empirical Equations of State
    • Virial
    • Van der Waals
    • Redlich-Kwong
    • Parameterization of Equations
  • Linear and Non-linear regression methods

Kinetic Theory

  • Surface Collision and Frequency
  • Kinetic Theory Pressure
  • Boltzmann Distribution and Average Values
  • Grahams Law of Diffusion
  • Collisions between Particles and Threshold Energies
  • Calculation of a Simple Rate Coefficient

Thermodynamics

  • Fundamentals
    • Total and Partial Differentials and Path Differentiation
    • Exact and Inexact Differentials and Euler’s Criterion
  • Heat and Work
    • Reversible and Irreversible Processes
    • State Functions
    • Heat Capacity
  • First law of Thermodynamics
  • Enthalpy
    • Reaction Enthalpies
    • Reference States and Heats of Formation
    • Phase Changes
    • Reaction Enthalpies at Different Temperatures
  • Calorimetry

 

 

Solid-State Thermodynamics

  • Crystal Forces and the Determination of Binding Energies in Crystals
    • The Born-Haber Cycle
    • Crystal Forms and the Madelung Constant
    • Calculation of Binding Energies in Crystals
  • Heat Capacity of Solids
    • Empirical Law of Dulong and Petit
    • Einstein Formulation
    • Debye Formulations
  • Application to Gas Phase Heat Capacities

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • Carnot Engine
  • Molecular Interpretation of Entropy
  • Thermodynamic connection of Entropy
  • Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • Third Law of Thermodynamics
  • Entropy Changes for Reaction Systems
  • Entropy Changes for Reaction Systems at Different Temperatures

Equilibrium Reaction Systems

  • Gibbs and Helmholtz Free Energies
  • Maxwell’s Relationships
  • The Chemical Potential
  • Gibbs Free Energy and the Equilibrium Constant
    • Computation of the Equilibrium Constant at 298.15 K.
    • Temperature Dependence of the Equilibrium Constant
    • Pressure Dependence of the Equilibrium Constant
  • Gibbs-Helmoltz Equations
  • Non-ideal Conditions and the Fugacity

Phase Transitions

  • Gibbs Free Energy and Phase Equilibria
    • Variation with Temperature and Pressure
  • The Clapyron and Clausius-Clapyron Equation
  • Transitions involving Condensed Phases
  • Transitions involving Gases
  • Phase Diagrams

 

 

Solutions and Activities

  • Ideal Solutions
  • Activity and the Activity Coefficient
  • Ideal and Non-Ideal Solution Systems
  • Boiling Point Diagrams
  • Calculation of activity coefficients
    • Raoult’s Law and Henry’s Law
    • Boiling Point Elevation/Freezing Point Depression
    • Osmotic Pressure
    • Debye-Huckel Theory
    • Gibbs-Duhem
  • Electrolyte Solutions
    • Debye-Huckel Theory
    • Ionic Equilibria
    • Acid-Base Equilibria

Kinetic Theory

  • Surface Collision and Frequency
  • Kinetic Theory Pressure
  • Boltzmann Distribution and Average Values
  • Grahams Law of Diffusion
  • Collisions between Particles and Threshold Energies
  • Calculation of a Simple Rate Coefficient

Kinetics

  • Phenomenological Kinetics
  • Concerted Reactions
  • Experimental Methods of the Determination of a Rate Law
  • Temperature Dependence and the Arrhenius Law
  • Other reactions of Interest
    • Equilibrium
    • Parallel Reactions
    • Consecutive Reactions
    • Polymer Formation
  • Mechanisms
      • Approximation Methods - Steady-State and Prior-Equilibrium
  • Enzymes
    • Michaelis-Menton Mechanism
    • Enzyme Inhibition